AI & vibecoding12 Sept 2026 · 5 min read
21,000 MCP servers exposed on the internet: why authentication is "optional"
Censys counted more than 12,500 internet-reachable MCP servers in April, then more than 21,000 in May. A study published in late July audited 414 of them: 91.8% had no OAuth authentication. How the protocol works, and how things got here.